A bus

 

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The ” horse” bus

The first bus was well - known under the name ” carrosse”. It had eight places for travelers and was pulled with horses and Blaise Pascal introduced him in Paris in 1662. [See motto barometer]. ” Carrosse” was running in regularly several – minutes” intervals and they were without regarding to the number of travelers. It itself was a great novelty. In 1823 these first buses went in the part of town Nantes in France too, where Stanislav Baudry ran them. Because they were very popular he decided to spread his services, but he needed a new name for them, which could give to know that they were determined for all who wanted to run with them. The final station in the center of Nantes was in front of the shop whose owner was M. Omnes. The shop had a name Omnes Omnibus. Latin world Omnibus means ” for all” and the owner claimed that you could buy all in his shop but it could mean so ” for all”. This way it happened that Baudry chose for his transport service the name omnibus, which was later shorter on bus.

The steam bus links was installed in London, Paris, and Brussels and on other places about 1830. The steam carriages reached the speed till 50 km per hour even in that time. This traffic reached the unusual boom especially in England where were constructed the least 50 the steam carriages they were often perfect and equipped for transporting 5 – 20 persons. W. H. James steam carriage had enough some differential it means mutual independent turning both back wheels [in the curve the inner wheel is turning slowly and the outer one more quickly]. Englishmen Walter Hancock has the great merit about public traffic that had built total 9 carriages in 1827 – 1838. He established the public town’s traffic between London and Puddingstone. His steam carriages were very safety and they had very elegant shape, which in a lot of directions remind buses from our days. They were very popular at costumers nevertheless the obstructions especially from the side of entrepreneurs of railways made that he had to stop his traffic after a half of year.

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Hancock's  omnibus - 1834.

The first bus with the combustion engine was appeared between 1895 and 1897. It was for eight passengers its engine was one – cylinder and had 4 HP. Later petrol’s buses ran between Nantes and Velhuil.

Since 1847 you could see the first double – Decker bus but with a horse tug. The floor’s buses with the closed the upper floor and diesel engine were appeared here in 1930. The buses tugged with horses did not appeared immediately after installing the combustion engines. The last British bus with the horse’s tug was a write – off in Newmarket in 1932 after it when one of the tug horses died.

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The right London’s double Decker at Nigerians Waterfalls.
(Taken from http://w3.one/~jeffelle/99niagara/01-thu.htm)

About 1915 the bus traffic started running in all larger cities. From the beginning the chassis of buses and lories was the same. Only since 1922 buses started having the whole own construction.

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Skoda 506 from 1930

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Skoda 706 RTO from 1958
(Both pictures taken from http://www.mujweb.cz/www/machr/ramecky.html)

In a half of 80ties 3,5 millions of buses were produced in the whole world.


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